2014年5月云南盈江两次中强地震震源参数研究     

张丽娜  韩立波  罗艳 《地震》2016,36(1):59-68

本文采用“剪切-粘贴”(CAP, Cut And Paste)方法, 分别利用区域地震台网的宽频带记录和全球地震台网宽频带记录, 独立反演和联合反演了云南盈江2014年5月24日5.6级和5月30日6.1级地震震源参数。 结果表明, 采用近震和远震数据联合反演结果更为稳定, 5月24日5.6级地震震源机制解两个节面分别为: 走向153°/倾向90°/滑动角171°和243°/81°/0°, 5月30日6.1级地震两个节面分别为172°/72°/180°和82°/90°/-18°。 两次地震断层参数较为接近, 均为走滑型地震, 结合区域构造背景和地震序列重定位结果认为其发震断层可能为近南北向苏典断裂。 震源机制解反演结果与震源区历史地震震源机制解和利用其它方法得到的机制解相近, 也符合震源区的区域应力场特征。 两次地震反演最佳震源深度分别为8 km和6 km, 均为发生在上地壳的浅源地震, 表明苏典断裂在此部位可能并没有切割到地壳深部。  相似文献   

Usefulness of flux measurements during hydraulic tomographic survey for mapping hydraulic conductivity distribution in a fractured medium     

《Advances in water resources》2014

Using the first-order analysis, we investigate the spatial cross-correlation between hydraulic conductivity variation and specific discharge (flux) as well as its components measured in a borehole under steady-state flow conditions during cross-hole pumping tests in heterogeneous aquifers. These spatial correlation patterns are found to be quite different from that between the hydraulic conductivity variation and the hydraulic head measurement in the same borehole. This finding suggests that a specific discharge measurement carries non-redundant information about the spatial distribution of heterogeneity, even this measurement is collected from the same location where the head measurement is taken. As such, specific discharge observations should be included in the analysis of hydraulic tomography to increase the resolution of estimated aquifer heterogeneity. Using numerical experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the joint interpretation of both hydraulic heads and fluxes for mapping fracture distributions in a hypothetic geologic medium.  相似文献   

遗传算法在井地磁测反演中的应用     

张丽霞  戴苗 《华南地震》2014,(3)

井地磁测可以提供井及周围一定空间范围内磁性地质体空间分布和空间磁场变化等资料,是勘探磁铁矿床和含磁性矿物多金属矿床的一种有效的井中物探方法。以板状体模型为研究对象,利用非线性遗传算法,对井地单层和多层板状体进行反演试验,不同模型试算结果表明:利用遗传算法反演井中磁测资料是可行的,而且反演结果较稳定,收敛速度较快。  相似文献   

闽粤赣交界区地震震源位置及速度结构研究     

肖孟仁  许志山  陈浩  罗丽  曾文敬  汤兰荣  操红 《华南地震》2014,(2):64-72

采用震源位置及速度结果的联合反演方法确定闽粤赣交界区(24°~26.5°N,114°~117.8°E)地震的震源位置以及震源区速度结构。结果显示:1闽粤赣交界区地震震源平均深度随震级增大而加深的特征明显,即地震震级越大,震源深度越深,但平均深度不超过15 km;越靠近沿海,地震震源深度有加深的趋势。2通过对河源地区、邵武-河源断裂带中段(寻乌-瑞金)区域、政和-大浦断裂带中段(漳平附近)区域以及闽粤近海区域地震剖面研究,发现地震多发生于高低速异常结合部位。  相似文献   

基于贝叶斯理论的叠前多波联合反演弹性模量方法   总被引：8，自引：6，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

侯栋甲  刘洋  胡国庆  魏修成  陈天胜 《地球物理学报》2014,57(4):1251-1264

AVO反演可以获得地层岩性和流体信息,而叠前反演问题都是高维的和非适定的,因此获得可靠稳定的解对叠前反演至关重要. 本文给出了一种基于贝叶斯理论的纵波和转换波联合反演密度比和模量比的方法. 鉴于剪切模量比、体积模量比可以更好地指示油气,基于岩石物理中速度比与模量比之间的关系,将此关系式代入Zoeppritz方程的近似形式Aki-Richards公式中,得到与模量比有关的反射系数近似公式. 联合纵波和转换波,利用最小二乘准则构建目标函数,最终反演出密度比、剪切模量比、体积模量比三个参数. 在反演过程中引入贝叶斯理论,假定先验信息服从高斯分布,待求参数服从改进的Cauchy分布,并去除待求参数之间的相关性. 利用模型数据和实际数据对本文方法进行测试,并与常规的单独利用纵波数据来反演方法进行比较,结果表明联合反演稳定性更好、精度更高、抗噪音能力更强,验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性.  相似文献   

海底地震有限断层破裂模型对近场海啸数值预报的影响   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王培涛  于福江  原野  闪迪  赵联大 《地球物理学报》2016,59(3):1030-1045

快速准确的海啸源模型是近场海啸精确预警的关键.尽管目前还没有办法直接对其进行正演定量计算,但是可以通过多源地震、海啸观测数据进行反演或联合反演推算.不同的海啸源可能导致不同的预警结论,了解不同类型海啸源适用性、评估海啸源特征差异对近场海啸的影响,无论对于海啸预警还是海啸模拟研究尤为重要.本文评估分析了6种不同同震断层模型对2011年3月11日日本东北地震海啸近场数值预报的影响,重点对比分析了有限断层模型与均一滑动场模型对近场海啸产生、传播、淹没特征的影响及各自的误差.研究表明:近场海啸波能量分布主要取决于海啸源分布特征,特别是走向角的差异对海啸能量分布影响较大;有限断层模型对海啸灾害最为严重的39°N以南沿岸地区的最大海啸爬坡高度明显优于均一滑动场模型结果;综合对比DART浮标、GPS浮标及近岸潮位站共32个站次的海啸波幅序列结果发现有限断层模型整体平均绝对/相对误差比均一滑动场模型平均误差要低,其中Fujii海啸源的平均绝对/相对误差最小,分别是0.56m和26.71%.UCSB海啸源的平均绝对/相对误差次之.3个均一滑动场模型中USGSCMT海啸源模拟精度最高.相对于深海、浅海观测站,有限断层模型比均一滑动场模型对近岸观测站计算精度更高.海啸源误差具有显著的方向性,可能与反演所采用的波形数据的代表性有关;谱分析结果表明Fujii海啸源对在12至60min主频波谱的模拟要优于UCSB海啸源.海啸源中很难真实反映海底地震破裂过程,然而通过联合反演海啸波形数据推算海啸源的方法可以快速确定海啸源,并且最大限度的降低地震破裂过程与海啸产生的不确定性带来的误差.  相似文献   

利用面波频散与接收函数联合反演青藏高原东南缘地壳上地幔速度结构   总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

郑晨  丁志峰  宋晓东 《地球物理学报》2016,59(9):3223-3236

青藏高原东南缘对于青藏高原的隆升、增厚和物质逃逸等问题有着重要的研究价值.本文对研究区内布设的大型流动地震台阵的观测记录进行处理,联合反演面波频散与接收函数数据,获得了地壳厚度、沉积层厚度分布情况以及地壳上地幔高精度S波速度结构.联合反演的结果表明:(1)研究区域内地壳厚度变化很大,从西北往东南方向地壳厚度逐渐变薄;(2)沉积层厚度与研究区内沉积盆地的分布情况较为一致;(3)在研究区中下地壳内由北向南呈条带状分布有两条主要的壳内低速体,其中一条从川西北次级块体向南延伸,穿过丽江断裂到达滇中次级块体下方,另一条低速体沿小江断裂分布,向南延伸到24°N左右,两条低速体在中地壳范围被四川盆地及峨眉山大火成岩省内带下方的高速异常所隔开.  相似文献   

Demonstration of spatial anisotropic deformation properties for jointed rock mass by an analytical deformation tensor     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2017

This paper develops a joint deformation tensor (JD), which considers all of the joint's mechanical and geometrical parameters that affect the deformability of the rock mass. The method based on JD (JD method) and an elastic deformation anisotropy index (EDAI) are deduced for estimating the spatial anisotropy deformation of a jointed rock mass. The numerical modeling and in situ true triaxial compressive experiments well verified the effectiveness of the EDAI and JD method for the rock mass containing one joint set, orthogonal joint sets or the rock mass containing any types of joint network with unity stiffness ratio.  相似文献   

A study on the Local Joint Flexibility (LJF) of two-planar tubular DK-joints in jacket structures under in-plane bending loads     

《Applied Ocean Research》2017

In the present paper, results of a parametric study conducted on the Local Joint Flexibility (LJF) of two-planar tubular DK-joints under In-Plane Bending (IPB) loads are presented. DK-joints are among the most common joint types in jacket substructure of Offshore Wind Turbines (OWTs). A total of 324 finite element (FE) analyses were carried out on 81 FE models under four types of IPB loading in order to investigate the effect of the DK-joint’s geometrical parameters on the LJF factor (f_LJF). Based on the results of parametric study, the factors leading to the LJF reduction were introduced. Generated FE models were verified using the existing experimental data, FE results, and parametric equations. The effect of the weld profile was also considered. The f_LJF in two-planar DK- and uniplanar K-joints were compared. Results indicated that the effect of multi-planarity on the LJF is quite significant and consequently the use of the equations already available for uniplanar K-joints to calculate the f_LJF in two-planar DK-joints may lead to highly under-/over-predicting results. To handle this issue, the FE results were used to derive a set of parametric equations for the prediction of the f_LJF in IPB-loaded two-planar DK-joints. The proposed equations were checked against the acceptance criteria recommended by the UK DoE and can be reliably used for the analysis and design of tubular joints in OWTs.  相似文献   

TURFs in the post-quake recovery: Case studies in Sanriku fishing communities,Japan     

《Marine Policy》2017

This study explored how Territorial Use Rights for Fisheries (TURFs) functioned during the recovery from the devastating tsunami disaster which struck the Sanriku region in 2011, with a focus on abalone harvest, which is the most profitable resource managed by TURFs. During the winter of 2011–2012, only 36 of 51 managing bodies could harvest abalones because of a great shortage of boats. Recourse degradation was also feared, and the harbors were badly damaged. Of 27 managing bodies whose harvesting methods were known, 22 harvested collectively. Abalones are traded at high price and harvesting them requires skill; hence, it has always been done individually and competitively; collective harvesting conducted during this season was therefore quite exceptional. Eighteen managing bodies also handled distribution of the harvest, adopting flexible measures according to each community's circumstances. The collective action ended immediately after the urgent shortage of boats was alleviated. The diversity of natural resources managed by TURFs, autonomy of the fishing communities fostered by their remoteness and the nested structure of TURFs’ resource management enhanced the resilience of the fishing communities.  相似文献